Many expats, particularly north Americans, may be surprised to discover that Halloween is not a big event in Switzerland. But it is catching on.
Long before Halloween existed, a Gaelic festival known as Samhain marked the end of the harvest season and the descent into winter darkness. Some believed it was the time when the souls of the dead roamed the earth.
The custom of trick-or-treating is thought to come from an old practice of people disguising themselves as spirits and demanding rewards in exchange for good fortune. Impersonating departed souls was believed to offer protection from them.
One version of history suggests the Roman Catholic holy day of All Saints, or All Hallows, was shifted to 1 November in an attempt to supplant the pagan Samhain festival. However old festival habits die hard. Samhain continued as a separate celebration on 31 October cloaked in a new name: Halloween.
As Gaelic people migrated across the globe, Halloween travelled with them. And like Christmas, once it arrived in north America it got a commercial makeover, propelling it further afield. The only real difference was the brand colour: pumpkin-orange rather than father-Christmas red.
Switzerland has put up a good fight, but like many places, it appears to be slowly succumbing to the global popularity of Halloween.
For some Swiss it is an unwelcome cultural import. For others, typically candy hungry children, it is a chance to have fun with face paint and pumpkins, and to scream around the neighbourhood with friends in pursuit of a refined-sugar high.
A survey on the Le Matin website several years ago offers insight into how Swiss view Halloween. 72% thought it is a commercial affair pushed by retailers that has no place in Switzerland, and only 21% planned to dress up for it. Those suffering from coulrophobia will be pleased to know that only 5% of them planned to dress as clowns.
Halloween activities in Switzerland are more micro than macro. Smaller towns, where neighbours are more likely to know each other, tend to have the most eager trick-or-treaters. A large number of Anglo residents helps to increase the number of knocks on the door. In Swiss cities Halloween is more likely to consist of Halloween-themed parties for young adults or jack’o lantern workshops for little ones.
At the same time there are a few events. For example the town of Moudon, Vaud, is offering a Halloween ghost tour.
Here are a few more in Vaud (overall page):
Les Diablerets
Les Mosses
Villars
Aigle
Zurich has a list of Halloween-themed parties: click here.
Geneva offers few Halloween treats. One website, Geneva Tourism, lists a few. The cantonal website also has a list of halloween events.
Basel doesn’t really celebrate halloween. This is a town that celebrates Fasnacht – click here for information Fasnacht festival in March. In October, Basel has the autumn fair, the oldest and largest amusement fair in Switzerland – click here for information.
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